Syrian rebels quicken momentum as Assad tries to shore up defense

 

Insurgent fighters celebrate in the aftermath of the opposition's takeover of the city in downtown Hama, Syria, Dec. 6, 2024.

AMMAN, JORDAN/BEIRUT —

Syrian rebels readied to press their lightning advance on Saturday as government forces buttressed collapsing front lines and bombarded the insurgents\’ positions around Homs, in a bid to save President Bashar al-Assad\’s 24-year rule.

Since the rebels\’ sweep into Aleppo a week ago, government defenses have crumbled across the country at dizzying speed as insurgents seized a string of major cities and rose up in places where the rebellion had long seemed over.

Besides capturing Aleppo in the north, Hama in the center and Deir al-Zor in the east, rebels rose up in southern Suweida and Deraa, saying on Friday they had taken control of the two cities and posting videos showing insurgent celebrations there.

Syria\’s military said it was carrying out airstrikes around Hama and Homs and reinforcing on that front. It also said it was repositioning around Deraa and Suweida, without acknowledging their capture by rebels.

The pace of events has stunned Arab capitals and raised fears of a fresh wave of regional instability, with Qatar saying on Saturday it threatened Syria\’s territorial integrity.

Syria\’s civil war, which erupted in 2011 as an uprising against Assad\’s rule, dragged in big outside powers, created space for jihadist militants to plot attacks around the world and sent millions of refugees into neighboring states.

Western officials say the Syrian military is in a difficult situation, unable to halt rebel gains and forced into retreat.

Assad had long relied on allies to subdue the rebels, with Russian warplanes bombing from the skies while Iran sent allied forces, including Lebanon\’s Hezbollah and Iraqi militia, to bolster the Syrian military and storm insurgent strongholds. But Russia has been focused on the war in Ukraine since 2022, and Hezbollah\’s leadership has been decimated this year in its own grueling war with Israel.

Russia on Friday urged its nationals to leave the country. Iran evacuated families of diplomats from Syria, an Iranian official said.

Hezbollah sent some "supervising forces" to Homs on Friday, but any significant deployment would risk exposure to Israeli airstrikes, Western officials said. Israel attacked two Lebanon-Syria border crossings on Friday, Lebanon said.

Iran-backed Iraqi militias are on high alert, with thousands of heavily armed fighters ready to deploy to Syria, many of them amassed near the border. But they have not yet been ordered to cross, two of their commanders said.

Iraq does not seek military intervention in Syria, a government spokesperson said on Friday.

Iran, Russia, and Turkey, which is the main foreign supporter of the rebels, will meet on Saturday to discuss the crisis in Syria.

Reuters

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By：VOA